This is a question we get asked all the time - what makes a paint an eco-paint 'eco'? So I've tried to write an answer which is easy to understand, although it's not an easy subject!Any paint generally consists of 3 things:
- Pigment (gives colour to the surface)
- Binder (sticks the pigment to the wall)
- Solvent (the liquid in which everything is dissolved)
An eco-paint should be one where none of the ingredients can harm you or the environment AND the Carbon footprint of the product is much lower than an ordinary paint.
Let's look at Solvents first: In an ordinary paint from any of the mainstream manufacturers, many of the ingredients are derived from petrochemicals. Even if the paint is water based (you can wash your brushes out in water), there will be many ingredients which would not normally dissolve in water, so they add various chemical solvents to make them dissolve - a bit like adding washing up liquid to water to dissolve the fat off a frying pan. It is these solvents and other un-named ingredients which are harmful to our health. When we paint them on the wall, they evaporate into the air and pollute the air in our homes for years after being applied.
Eco-paints are generally 'solvent free', which means that the ingredients dissolve in water without the help of chemical solvents. Many chemical solvents are also VOCs (volatile organic compounds). The man-made variety of VOC is generally harmful to health - even in tiny quantities, the effects can be chronic (allergies, asthma, even carcinogenic effects). Any man-made VOC quantity in a paint is harmful. Look for an ingredients list - if it's not there, ask yourself why?
So - on to Binders - the things which stick the colour to the wall. Another question which we get asked is 'are eco-paints as durable as ordinary paints'. Durability generally depends on the binder - i.e. how well is the pigment stuck to the wall? With many eco-paints, because the binder is water soluble, you can rub the paint off the wall if you apply water and a lot of elbow grease. GreenSteps got round this problem by using a binder which is liquid stone (silicate). This works with a water based paint without the aid of chemical solvents and, once it has dried on the wall (cured), it can't turn back to liquid again, so you can't scrub it off the wall. Clever eh?
Finally, on to the Carbon footprint. Eco-paints should use naturally derived ingredients, which inherently have far less embodied energy than the petrochemicals in ordinary paints. The production process of an eco-paint is therefore much less energy intensive - so the paint has a lower Carbon footprint. Hooray!
Always look for an ingredients list on your paint tin (it's not a legal requirement). If it's not there, why not? What is there to hide in the paint?
GreenSteps Natural Eco-paint is free of solvents, free of VOCs and made from natural ingredients. See www.greensteps.co.uk/paint for an interactive map of where to buy it.
Keep asking those questions - we love hearing from you!


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